A Research Report on Human Trafficking: Causes, Statistics and Steps Taken by Government

What Is Human Trafficking?

Human trafficking is modern-day slavery through the misuse of power. It is forceful action done by fraud, deceiving and lust. Human trafficking is a big crime, because, it is related to commercial exploitation.

According to the International Labour Organization, human trafficking generates $150 billion in profits per annum as of 2014. In 2012, the ILO estimated that 21 million victims were fascinated in modern-day slavery. Almost, 14.2 million were subjugated for labour, 4.5 million were sexually oppressed and 2.2 million were exploited in state-imposed forced labour.  This report has also recorded that children regular work is at risk and human trafficking is a big danger for the children’s future.

According to the statistical estimation, half of the world young people are salved. In simple words, human trafficking has affected people at a large scale, because, it is forceful action to throw person from country to another country for many dangerous proposes such as sexual benefits and labour work.

Causes Of Human Trafficking: 

Human trafficking is an illegal trade of human beings. It is a big and dangerous matter that should be discussed on a large scale. Before stopping human trafficking, it is essential to know what the causes of human trafficking are.

• Poverty is a big reason for human trafficking; because most people are fleeing their homes in order to get better future and economic hardships. The displacement of the people increases human sentiments that they find no financial support. If people should be given financial support in their own country, they will never become the wounded of human trafficking. 
• Wars: A war is another gigantic cause of human trafficking. After many conflicts such as religious conflicts and cultural conflict, a war starts. But the conclusion of these wars is disasters and destruction. The shadows of war are horrible and repugnant. Any country, who is the victim of war, will lose their natural resources. The effects of wars are terrible and disaster. Therefore, it is almost indispensable that religious conflicts should be stopped by conversations and meeting. War and fight leave a negative impact on the mind of people, and they use other people for their own benefits. 
• Women and children:  Women and children adopt the traditional attitude toward strangers; therefore, women and children are the targets of human trafficking. Lack of birth registration is another cause of human trafficking. Children and women are sold for sexual purposes. Young girls are also the victim of human trafficking and forced marriage. 
• Cheap labour: In many industries and factories, most restaurant and kitchen are common for workers. The stranger offers them a safe place as well as a good environment. In order to find a safe place, most people become the victim of these strangers. Human trafficking industries are making a big amount of money per years as we compare to other industries.  Human trafficking is the second big and successful industry after the drug industry. Therefore, it is most essential to give awareness to people related to these companies. 
• Religious conflict: Religious conflict another issue that increases the amount of human trafficking. Most people possess extreme passions about their religion and they don’t control and bear the power of other religion. So, they misuse people for their religious purpose. They train to little children to fight with other religion. They prepare themselves to sacrifice their lives in order to get a better place in the day of justification. These strangers’ people follow the rules “end justifies means”. They raise their slogan against other religion in order to protect their own religion. This is negative thinking that should be changed. Therefore, people should be provided complete awareness related to their religion in order to raise humanity and brotherhood.

Human Trafficking Statistics 

The statistics of human trafficking is very bulky and complex, yet it gives an explanation of the number of crimes. It shows that human trafficking is affecting the lives of people and it should be stopped as soon as possible.

• Human trafficking statistics show the number of crimes and the scale of the crimes. According to the Labour report, 24.9 million people fascinated in forced labour through human trafficking and they are facing pitiable condition.
• According to the data of the UN report, 51 % of women and young girls are the victims of human trafficking. 
• United Nations office has declared that 54% of people are the victim of human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitations.
• According to the United States, the most common form of human trafficking is the trafficking of sexual exploitations.
• Human trafficking organization is earning 33% from labour work.
• TVRA report has declared that 47% of people became the victim of human trafficking, because, they want financial support.

What Is The Government Doing To Stop Human Trafficking

As we discussed above human trafficking and its causes, now it is also necessary that what the government is doing to stop human trafficking, because, the government also want to give protection to their citizens. You should keep in mind that the government is also taking many positive steps to prevent and address the issue of human trafficking. The United States is not the only country that is facing this dangerous problem, indeed, human trafficking is worldwide problems and almost 99% of countries are taking action against this issue and problem. Most countries are creating policies in order to stop this issue. They are trying to provide a better environment for their people in their own country.

In 2003, the UN established a universal trafficking definition to set a goal for all countries to prevent and contest human trafficking. After the publication of this universal definition, almost 59 % of countries took action against this crime. They understand that human trafficking is a big crime and it should be stopped.

The U.S government is also taking positive steps to stop this crime.  The U.S Department of State’s” Trafficking In Persons Report” provide information to the people to fight against human trafficking. It is a big organization that playing its vital role to stop this criminal organization. It is simple and accurate thinking that a person will not be able to fight against this crime until he has proper information related to it. So, the first step that is the government is taking against human trafficking is awareness. The people are beings aware at a large scale about this critical situation. Human trafficking is a critical issue; therefore, it should be criticized on a large scale in order to prevent its negative impact.

The United States has launched a (TVPA) law against human trafficking. It means trafficking victims protection acts. It is a federal law that was authorized in 2000. The TVPRA is a powerful law to stop human trafficking. It is going a good step for the goodness of the people. This law is very operational in order to stop crimes in the country. Although, it is most difficult to remove all crime, yet it is possible to stop the strength of criminals. Now the criminal will think about the law and its punishment before committing a crime. This law is beneficial and powerful. In 2008, TVPRA required the list of products produced by children from the Department of Labour. Now, the Department of labour is responsible to present all records. The government has introduced many rules and regulation to stop human trafficking organization. These terms and condition are beings followed by the industries and the results are positive.

Stop Human Trafficking Organizations

Human trafficking organizations are earning a lot of money by maltreatment of power. Before stopping human trafficking, it is essential to stop human trafficking organization. The government is also taking positive and essential steps to stop the human organization.

Intelligence-Led Prevention:  

The Government should introduce intelligence to know the secrets of human trafficking organization. If we will know the organization then we can stop it.  With the help of greater intelligence, the government can make a target to the human trafficking network. In most countries, human trafficking is stooped by the help of intelligence.

Resilience Building: 

Resilience building network can give strength to the individual to attack the human trafficking organization all around the world. The resilience communities are most useful and beneficial to stop human trafficking organizations.

Awareness Raising:  

Awareness-raising network presents numbers of resources to give attentiveness to the people. They are publishing articles and newspapers of awareness. The people should be given complete alertness in order to stop these organizations. Most people are unaware and they become the victim of these dangerous organizations. If the government will provide basic information then the awareness of individual will be helpful and useful in order to stop this critical situation.

Business Risk Analysis: 

This is another important step to stop human trafficking. If the government will take positive action for business risk analysis then we can control this crime. The big purpose of human trafficking is financial building. Most people adopt this to support their business. Every person should present the record of their company and recourses.

Resources

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking
2. [www.bustle.com/p/13-sex-trafficking-statistics-that-put-the-worldwide-problem-into-perspective-9930150]
3.  (www.themuse.com/advice/whats-being-done-to-stop-human-trafficking) 

About the Author:

Mary Grace is the freelance writer and academic consultant at Affordable Dissertation UK. She has offered custom solutions to dissertation writing and coursework writing by guiding hundreds of students in selecting correct format, methods and writing style.

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